Hum sab har saal Muharram ke mahine me Gham e Hussain manate hain. Aksar log sirf 10 Muharram yani Ashura ke bare me baat karte hain. Lekin kya aapko maloom hai ki Karbala ki zameen par us se pehle kya chal raha tha? Muharram ke waqiyat sirf ek din ki kahani nahi hain. Yeh ek poora silsila hai jo sabr aur qurbani se bhara hua hai.
Agar aap Islamic tareeq ke sabaq ko samajhna chahte hain, toh aapko Karbala ke un shuruati dino ke bare me janna hoga. Tabhi aap is mahan qurbani ko samajh sakenge. Jab Imam Hussain apne parivar ke sath Karbala pahuche, tab wahan har din ek naya imtihan shuru ho gaya tha. Aaiye is silsile ko aasan lafzon me samajhte hain. Is se hum is dard aur sabr ko behtar tareeqe se mehsus kar sakein.
2 Muharram: Hazrat Imam Hussain Ka Karbala Me Dakhila
2 Muharram ki tareeq Islamic tareeq me bohot khas hai. Is din Hazrat Imam Hussain ka kafila Karbala ki tapte sehra me pahucha tha. Jab aapka ghora ek jagah par aakar ruk gaya, toh aapne wahan ke logon se us jagah ka naam pucha. Logon ne bataya ki is jagah ko Karbala kehte hain. Imam Hussain ne jab yeh naam suna toh unke chehre par ek ajeeb sa sukoon aur gham dono dikhai diye. Unhone farmaya ki yahi hamari shahadat ki jagah hai. Yahi hamare qafle ka aakhri thikana hai.
Is din se hi Karbala ke un dukh bhare dino ki shuruat hoti hai. Hur ki fauj ne pehle hi Imam Hussain ke qafle ko gher rakha tha. Hur ko yazeedi hukumat se hukum mila tha ki woh Imam Hussain ko kisi aisi jagah par rok de jahan na toh paani ho aur na hi koi panah lene ki jagah ho. Karbala bilkul waisa hi ek sookha maidan tha. Yahan garmi apni aakhri hadon par thi. Dhoop itni tez thi ki ret aag ki tarah tap rahi thi. Imam Hussain ne apne sathiyon ko wahin par kheme lagane ka hukum diya.
Aapne apne parivar aur doston ke sath milkar wahan par chote chote kheme lagaye. In khemom me bache, auratein aur bimar log bhi shamil the. Unhe maloom tha ki aane wale din unke liye bohot mushkil hone wale hain. Lekin kisi ke chehre par darr nahi tha. Sabhi log Allah ki raza par raazi the. Is tarah 2 Muharram ko Karbala me is mahan silsile ki shuruat hui jise hum aaj tak yaad karte hain.
3 Se 6 Muharram: Yazeedi Fauj Ka Jama Hona Aur Paani Par Bandish Ki Tayyari
3 Muharram ko Karbala ke maidan me halat badalne lage. Umar ibn Saad jo ki yazeedi fauj ka bada afsar tha, woh char hazar ki fauj lekar Karbala pahucha. Uska maksad Imam Hussain par dabav banana tha. Woh chahta tha ki Imam Hussain Yazeed ki hukumat ko qubool kar lein. Lekin Imam Hussain ne saaf keh diya ki woh kisi bhi jhoote aur zalim hukmaran ke samne apna sir nahi jhukayenge. Unka yeh faisla haq aur sachai ke liye tha. Unhone yeh faisla apne nana Huzoor Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam ke deen ko bachane ke liye liya tha.
Is dauran dono taraf se baat cheet ki koshish bhi hui. Imam Hussain ne Umar ibn Saad se kaha ki unhe aur unke qafle ko wapas jaane diya jaye. Lekin Kufa ke governor Ibn Ziyad ne is baat ko manne se inkar kar diya. Usne hukum bheja ki jab tak Hussain Yazeed ki dosti ka daman nahi thambte, tab tak un par dabav badhaya jaye. Is ke baad se har din naye fauji dastar Karbala pahuchne lage. Karbala ka chota sa maidan dheere dheere ek bade fauji camp me badal gaya.
6 Muharram tak yazeedi fauj ki sankhya hazaron me pahuch gayi thi. Unhone pure maidan ko gher liya tha. Unka maksad Imam Hussain ke sathiyon ka hosla todna tha. Lekin unhe nahi maloom tha ki Hussain ke sath jo 72 log the, woh dunya ke sabse bahadur aur pakke log the. Unka imaan kisi bhi fauj ke dabav se dagne wala nahi tha. Aap is bare me mazeed maloomat ke liye our guide on Islamic history ko bhi padh sakte hain jo is dastan ke dusre pehluon ko dikhata hai.
7 Aur 8 Muharram: Furat Nadi Se Paani Ki Bandish Aur Masoom Bachon Ka Imtihan
7 Muharram ko Karbala ke sabse mushkil daur ki shuruat hui. Ibn Ziyad ke hukum par yazeedi fauj ne Furat nadi ke kinare par apna kabza kar liya. Unhone Imam Hussain ke khemon tak paani pahuchne ke sare raste band kar diye. Yeh ek aisi saza thi jo kisi bhi jung ke kanoon ke khilaf thi. Lekin zalimon ne iski parwah nahi ki. Garmi ke mausam me jab ret aag ugal rahi thi, tab bache aur khawateen bina paani ke rehne par majboor ho gaye.
Imam Hussain ke khemon me chhote bachon ki pyaas se halat kharab hone lagi. Sabse chote masoom Hazrat Ali Asghar jo ki sirf 6 mahine ke the, unka gala pyaas se sookh gaya tha. Unki maa Hazrat Rubab unhe behad pareshan dekh rahi thi lekin unke paas dene ke liye paani ki ek boond bhi nahi thi. Is mushkil ghadi me bhi Imam Hussain ke sathiyon ne himmat nahi hari. Hazrat Abbas jo ki Imam Hussain ke bhai the aur behad bahadur the, unhone paani lane ki koshish bhi ki par dushman ki fauj ne unhe gher liya.
8 Muharram ko pyaas aur zyada badh gayi thi. Khemon me bache pani pani pukarte rahe. Lekin dushman ka dil nahi pighla. Unhone paani par apni pakad aur mazboot kar li. Imam Hussain ne apne sathiyon se kaha ki agar koi chahe toh raat ke andhere me yahan se ja sakta hai kyunki dushman sirf unki jaan ka dushman hai. Lekin unke wifadar sathiyon ne rokar kaha ki hum aap par apni jaanein qurban kar denge par aapko akela nahi chhodenge. Yeh unka ishq tha jo unhe wahan roke hue tha.
9 Muharram: Shabe Ashur Aur Ibadat Ki Woh Aakhri Raat
9 Muharram ki shaam ko yazeedi fauj ne hamla karne ka faisla kiya. Unhone apni talwarein nikal li aur Imam Hussain ke khemon ki taraf badhne lage. Is dauran Hazrat Abbas ne unse ek raat ki mohlat mangi. Unhone kaha ki hume aaj ki raat ibadat karne ke liye de di jaye. Imam Hussain ko namaz aur Allah ki ibadat se behad mohabbat thi. Isliye unhone is raat ko sirf aur sirf Allah ki ibadat me guzarne ka faisla kiya tha.
Yazeedi fauj ne is baat ko maan liya aur hamla agle din tak ke liye taal diya. Is raat ko Shabe Ashur kaha jata hai. Karbala ke un khemon me se us raat rone ya darr ki aawazein nahi aa rahi thi. Wahan se sirf Quran ki tilawat aur tasbeeh ki aawazein gunj rahi thi. Har shakhs apne Rab ke samne sajde me gira hua tha. Unhe maloom tha ki kal unhe apni jaan ki qurban deni hai. Lekin unki khushi is baat me thi ki woh haq ke raste par chal rahe hain.
Imam Hussain ne is raat ko ek baar phir apne khemon ke chiraag bujha diye. Unhone apne sathiyon se kaha ki dushman mujhe chahta hai. Aap sabhi raat ke andhere ka fayda uthakar apne gharon ko wapas ja sakte hain. Main aap sabhi ko is bait se azad karta hoon. Lekin jab chiraag dobara jalaye gaye, toh koi bhi apni jagah se nahi hila tha. Sabki aankhon me aansu the aur sabhi ne ek hi sur me kaha ki hum aapke sath hi jiyenge aur aapke sath hi marenge. Yeh wifadari dunya ke tareeq me kabhi dobara dekhne ko nahi mili.
Karbala Ke In Shuruati Dino Se Hame Kya Seekhna Chahiye?
Hum aksar Muharram ke waqiyat ko sunte hain aur rokar khamosh ho jate hain. Lekin kya humne kabhi socha hai ki Karbala ke in dino me hamare liye kya sabaq chupa hai? Jab 7 Muharram se paani band tha, tab bhi Imam Hussain aur unke ghar walon ne sabr ka daman nahi chhoda. Unhone kisi ke samne hath nahi phailaye aur na hi apne usoolon se samjhauta kiya. Yeh hume sikhata hai ki halat chahe kitne bhi mushkil kyun na hon, hume hamesha sach ke raste par tike rehna chahiye.
Aaj ke waqt me hum chhoti chhoti pareshaniyon se ghabra jate hain. Thodi si takleef aate hi hum himmat haar dete hain. Lekin jab hum Karbala ke in masoom bachon aur unki mawaon ke sabr ko dekhte hain, toh hamari pareshaniyan bohot chhoti lagne lagti hain. Karbala hume sikhata hai ki dunya ki koi bhi taqat aapko jhuka nahi sakti agar aapka imaan mazboot hai. Haq par chalne ke liye qurbani deni padti hai aur yahi is mahan safar ka sabse bada sabaq hai.
Hume chahiye ki hum Muharram ke in pak dino me sirf gham na manaye balki Imam Hussain ke bataye hue raste par chalne ki koshish karein. Unhone namaz ki hifazat ke liye apna sab kuch qurban kar diya. Agar hum unse sachi mohabbat karte hain, toh hume unki di hui shikshaon ko apne jeevan me utarna hoga. Tabhi hum unke sachay chahne wale kehla sakte hain. Chaliye hum sab milkar is Muharram me unke raste par chalne ka pakka irada karein.
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