Muharram ka mahina shuru hote hi hamare dilon mein ek ajeeb sa gham aur adab paida ho jata hai. Yeh Islamic naye saal ka pehla mahina hai. Lekin is mahine ko khushi se zyada gham aur ibadat ke sath yaad kiya jata hai. Iska sabse bada kaaran hai Karbala ki dharti par hui ek dardnak jung. Kya aapne kabhi socha hai ki muharram ke waqiyat hamare liye itne zaroori kyun hain? Yeh sirf ek tareekhi dastan nahi hai balki haq aur sachai ki sabse badi misaal hai. Is lekh mein hum Karbala ke un sachayun aur waqiyat par baat karenge jo hamare dilon ko chhu lete hain.
Hum sab ne bachpan se hi Muharram ke bare mein suna hai. Hum jante hain ki Imam Hussain ne apni jaan de di. Lekin is dardnak kahani ke peeche ki sachai kya hai? Kyun unhone itna bada faisla liya? Unhone apni jaan kyun di lekin jhuke nahi? In sabhi sawalon ke jawab hume tab milte hain jab hum is pure safar ko dhyan se samajhte hain. Yeh dastan hame sikhati hai ki baat jab haq ki ho to kabhi darna nahi chahiye.
Yazid Ka Takht Aur Imam Hussain Ka Faisla
San 60 Hijri mein Madinah ke halat bohot badal chuke the. Ameer Muawiyah ke baad unka beta Yazid takht par baitha. Yazid ek aisa shaks tha jo Islam ke usoolon ke khilaf kaam karta tha. Woh chahta tha ki Hazrat Imam Hussain uske hath par bait karein. Bait ka matlab tha uski hukumat ko sahi manna. Lekin Hazrat Imam Hussain ne saaf mana kar diya. Unka manna tha ki ek aam insan galat baat ko qubool kar sakta hai lekin Rasool Allah ka gharana aisa nahi karega.
Imam Hussain ne farmaya ki mere jaisa insan Yazid jaise insan ki bait kabhi nahi kar sakta. Yeh faisla koi aasan faisla nahi tha. Unhe pata tha ki iska nateeja kya ho sakta hai. Lekin unhone deen ki hifazat ke liye apni jaan ki parwah nahi ki. Agar woh us waqt Yazid ke aage jhuk jate to aaj Islam ka chehra hi badal jata. Unka yeh ek inkar poori dunya ke mazloomon ke liye ek umeed ki kiran ban gaya.
Yazid ne apne gavarnar ko hukum diya ki ya to Hussain se bait lo ya unka sar kalam kar do. Is darr se ki Madinah mein khoon-kharaba na ho Imam Hussain ne apna pyaara shahar chhodne ka faisla kiya. Woh apne parivar aur sathiyon ke sath Makkah ki taraf rawana ho gaye. Yeh unke us lambe safar ki shuruat thi jiska ant Karbala mein hone wala tha.
Kufa Ke Logon Ka Dhoka Aur Hazrat Muslim Ki Shahadat
Jab Imam Hussain Makkah mein the to unhe Kufa ke logon ke hazaron khatt mile. Kufa ke logon ne likha tha ki aap hamare paas aaiye hamara koi rehnuma nahi hai. Hum aapke sath hain aur aapki agwai mein rehna chahte hain. Apne logon ki pukar sunkar Imam Hussain ne apne chachazad bhai Hazrat Muslim bin Aqeel ko Kufa bheja. Unka kaam halat ka jayza lena tha taaki bad mein pura kafila wahan aa sake.
Hazrat Muslim jab Kufa pahunche to logon ne unka bohot shandar swagat kiya. Hazaron logon ne unke hath par bait ki aur Imam Hussain ke sath khade hone ka wada kiya. Hazrat Muslim ne Imam Hussain ko khatt likha ki aap Kufa aa jaiye yahan ke log hamare sath hain. Lekin tabhi Yazid ne Kufa ka gavarnar badal diya aur Ubaidullah ibn Ziyad ko naya gavarnar banaya. Ibn Ziyad ne aate hi logon ko darana aur dhamkana shuru kar diya.
Darr ke maare Kufa ke log badal gaye. Jin logon ne Hazrat Muslim ke sath namaz padhi thi unhone hi unka sath chhod diya. Hazrat Muslim Kufa ki galiyon mein akele reh gaye. Unhe dushmanon ne gher liya aur badi berahmi se shaheed kar diya. Unke dono masoom bacho ko bhi qaid kar ke shaheed kar diya gaya. Yeh khabar jab Imam Hussain ko raaste mein mili to unka dil toot gaya lekin unhone apna kadam piche nahi hataya.
Karbala Ki Tapte Sehra Mein Qafila Ka Pahunchana
2 Muharram ko Imam Hussain ka qafila Karbala ki tapte hue sehra mein pahuncha. Jab unka ghoda wahan ruk gaya to unhone pucha ki is jagah ka naam kya hai. Logon ne bataya ki ise Karbala kehte hain. Imam Hussain ne farmaya ki yahi hamari shahadat ki jagah hai aur yahi hamari qabrein banengi. Unhone wahan ki zameen khareedi aur apne kheme lagane ka hukum diya.
Karbala pahunche hi dushmanon ki fauj ne unhe gher liya. Unka rasta rokne wala pehla shaks Hur bin Yazid al-Riyahi tha. Hur ke paas hazaron ki fauj thi lekin Imam Hussain ke paas sirf unka parivar aur kuch wafadar sathi the. Hum is tarah ke tareekhi sabaq ko samajhne ke liye Islamic history aur deeni malumat padhte hain taaki hum deen ke mool siddhanton ko samajh sakein. Is dastan mein har mod par ek naya sabaq hai.
7 Muharram ko dushmanon ne ek aur bada zulm kiya. Unhone Furat dariya ka pani Imam Hussain ke parivar ke liye band kar diya. Karbala ki tapri dhoop mein bache pyaas se tadapne lage. Sochiye us maa ke dil par kya guzri hogi jiske chote bache pyaas se ro rahe the lekin unhe ek boond pani nahi mil raha tha. Phir bhi kisi ke chehre par shikayat nahi thi.
Hazrat Abbas Aur Pani Ka Mashkeeza
Hazrat Abbas jo Hazrat Ali ke bete aur Imam Hussain ke bhai the unhe 'Alamdari-e-Karbala' kaha jata hai. Woh bohot bahadur aur nidar the. Jab unse bacho ka pyaas se rona nahi dekha gaya to unhone paani lane ka faisla kiya. Woh Imam Hussain ke paas gaye aur ijazat mangi. Imam Hussain ne unhe jung karne ki nahi balki sirf pani lane ki ijazat di.
Hazrat Abbas apna mashkeeza lekar dushmanon ki fauj ko cheerte hue dariya par pahunche. Unhone khud pani nahi piya kyunki unhe apne bhatije Ali Asghar ki pyaas yaad thi. Unhone mashkeeza bhara aur wapas lautne lage. Lekin dushmanon ne unhe gher liya aur un par piche se hamla kiya. Unhone Hazrat Abbas ke dono hath kaat diye lekin unhone mashkeeza ko apne danton se pakad liya.
Aakhirkar dushmanon ne ek teer chalaya jo seedha us mashkeeza par laga. Sara pani beh gaya aur Hazrat Abbas ki umeed toot gayi. Unke sar par ek bhari gurz mara gaya aur woh ghode se niche gir gaye. Unhone apne bhai Hussain ko pukara. Imam Hussain jab unke paas pahunche to unki kamar toot chuki thi. Hazrat Abbas ki shahadat ne qafila ko puri tarah se akela kar diya.
Yaum-e-Ashura Ka Din Aur Ali Asghar Ki Qurbani
10 Muharram ka din dunya ki tareekh ka sabse ghamgeen din tha. Subah hote hi dono taraf ki fauj aamne saamne thi. Ek taraf Yazid ki hazaron ki fauj thi aur dusri taraf Imam Hussain ke sirf 72 sathi the. In 72 logon mein boodhe, jawan aur chote bache bhi shamil the. Ek ek karke Imam Hussain ke sare sathi maidan mein gaye aur apni jaan de di. Hazrat Ali Akbar jo Imam Hussain ke jawan bete the unhone bhi apni jaan de di.
Hazrat Qasim jo Hazrat Hasan ke bete the unki shadi ke kuch hi din hue the unhone bhi shahadat ka jaam piya. Jab sab sathi shaheed ho gaye to Imam Hussain akele bache. Unke paas ab koi bachane wala nahi tha. Tab unhone apne 6 mahine ke bete Ali Asghar ko apni god mein liya. Woh use lekar maidan mein aaye taaki dushmanon se uske liye thoda pani maang sakein.
Imam Hussain ne dushmanon se kaha ki agar tumhari ladaai mujhse hai to is chote bache ka kya qusoor hai? Ise thoda pani de do. Lekin dushmanon ne pani dene ke bajaye ek teer chalaya. Masoom bachhe ke gale par teer laga. Ali Asghar ne apni baap ki god mein hi dum tod diya. Imam Hussain ne us masoom ka khoon apne chehre par lagaya aur Allah ka shukr ada kiya.
Imam Hussain Ki Shahadat Aur Sajda
Aakhir mein Imam Hussain khud maidan mein utre. Unhone bohot bahaduri se dushmanon ka samna kiya. Unke jism par saikdon zakhm aane ke baad bhi woh datte rahe. Jab asar ki namaz ka waqt aaya to unhone sajda kiya. Usi sajde ki halat mein Shimr ne unka sar mubarak tan se juda kar diya. Is tarah Hazrat Imam Hussain ne apni jaan dekar Islam ko zinda rakha.
Is shahadat ke baad dushmanon ne unke khemun ko aag laga di. Auraton aur bacho ko qadi bana liya gaya. Unhein nange sar Kufa aur Sham ke bazaron mein ghumaya gaya. Lekin Bibi Zainab ne himmat nahi haari. Yazid ke darbar mein khade hokar unhone jo khutba diya usne Yazid ke takht ko hila diya. Unhone dunya ko bataya ki jeet Yazid ki nahi balki Hussain ki hui hai.
Muharram Ke Waqiyat Aur Dusre Zaroori Kisse
Karbala ke alawa bhi Muharram ke mahine mein kai bade waqiyat hue hain. Is mahine ki 10 tareekh ko Ashura kaha jata hai. Isi din Hazrat Moosa (AS) ko Firaun se najaat milna ek bada waqiya hai. Allah ne Hazrat Moosa aur unki qaum ko dushmanon se bachaya tha aur Firaun ko uski fauj ke sath dariya mein dooba diya tha. Is khushi mein Hazrat Moosa roza rakha karte the.
Musalman bhi is din roza rakhte hain. Aap hamare blog par our guide on Ashura ke roze padh sakte hain jahan humne iski puri tafseel di hai. Iske alawa isi din Hazrat Nooh (AS) ki kashti Toofan se bachkar joodi pahad par ruki thi. Isi din Hazrat Aadam (AS) ki tauba qubool hui thi. Yeh saare waqiyat hame batate hain ki Muharram ka mahina kitna barkat wala aur tareekhi hai.
Hame Muharram ke in waqiyat se sabak lena chahiye. Yeh sirf rone aur gham manane ka din nahi hai balki apne andar ke imaan ko mazboot karne ka din hai. Hame sikhna chahiye ki kaise har haal mein haq ka sath dena hai. Chaahe dushman kitna bhi bada kyun na ho agar hum sachai par hain to jeet hamari hi hogi. Imam Hussain ne apna sab kuch kho kar bhi deen ko bachaya. Unka yeh eisaar hamare liye hamesha ek misaal rahega.
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